Australia is one of the most popular destinations for international students due to its high-quality education system, diverse culture, and welcoming environment.

Whether you want to study in Australia or have already arrived, there are a few things you should know to make your adjustment simpler and make the most of your time there. Here are ten important things every international student should know about studying in Australia.

1. Australia’s Seasons

Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, so its seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere. This means that when countries in Europe or North America are experiencing winter, Australia is enjoying summer. The Australian summer runs from December to February, and winter lasts from June to August. This change in seasons is important to note for both your studies and lifestyle.

Many international students find it surprising to celebrate Christmas during summer, with beach barbecues and outdoor activities. Check the climate of the city or region where you will be living, as temperatures can vary significantly. For example, southern cities like Hobart can get quite cold during winter, while northern cities like Brisbane are warmer year-round.

2. Understanding the Cost of Living and Tuition Fees

Australia offers high standards of living, but that also comes with a cost. Cities like Sydney and Melbourne are known for being expensive, particularly in terms of rent and everyday expenses.

On average, international students can expect to pay between AUD1,500 and AUS2,500 per month for accommodation, food, and other expenses. Tuition fees also vary by course and institution. It’s important to plan your budget carefully and consider options such as student scholarships, part-time work, or student loans to help manage these costs. Some universities also offer financial support programs to help students cover their expenses.

3. Opening a Bank Account

When you arrive in Australia, opening a local bank account should be one of your first tasks. It is not only convenient, but it also saves you from paying high international transaction fees when withdrawing money or making payments.

Australia has several major banks, and most of them offer specific accounts for international students. You will need proof of identity, such as your passport and student visa, to open an account. Some banks allow you to open an account online before you even arrive, so it’s worth checking with your chosen bank. Having a local bank account will make it easier to receive any money from home, pay rent, or even get paid for any part-time work you may take up.

4. Student Visa Requirements

Before you can study in Australia, you need to apply for a student visa (subclass 500). This visa allows you to stay in Australia for the duration of your course. You will need to provide certain documents as part of your visa application, including proof of your course acceptance, evidence of financial capacity to support yourself while in Australia, and proof of your Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC). The OSHC covers your health care needs while studying in Australia. The student visa also allows you to work up to 48 hours per fortnight during the semester and unlimited hours during university holidays. Make sure you apply for your visa well in advance of your planned travel to avoid any delays.

5. Healthcare and Insurance (OSHC)

As an international student in Australia, you are required to have Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the entire duration of your study. OSHC is designed to help cover the costs of medical care, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications. This is mandatory, and most universities will help you arrange OSHC before your arrival. Having OSHC helps you with hefty medical bills in case of illness or injury, you won’t be burdened with hefty medical bills. It’s important to understand the terms of your OSHC policy, as some services may require you to pay upfront and claim reimbursement later. It’s also worth checking if your home country has a reciprocal healthcare agreement with Australia, which might provide some benefits.

6. Working While Studying

International students in Australia can work part-time while studying. As per the conditions of your student visa, you are allowed to work up to 48 hours every two weeks (fortnight) during the semester. During university holidays, you can work unlimited hours. Many students find part-time jobs in retail, hospitality, or administration, which helps them support themselves while gaining valuable work experience. Australia’s minimum wage is among the highest in the world, with workers earning at least AUD 20.33 per hour (as of 2024). While working part-time is a great way to earn money, it’s important to ensure that work does not interfere with your academic responsibilities. 

7. Australia’s Grading System

Australia uses a grading system based on percentages, and it might be different from the system you are used to in your home country. Here’s a simple breakdown of the grading scale:

  • High Distinction (HD): 85% and above

  • Distinction (D): 75% – 84%

  • Credit (C): 65% – 74%

  • Pass (P): 50% – 64%

  • Fail (F): Below 50%

These grades are often used to determine your overall academic performance and eligibility for various scholarships or postgraduate study. Many universities in Australia also offer “grade point average” (GPA) systems, which are used to calculate your overall academic standing.

8. Public Transport and Travel in Australia

Australia has a well-developed public transportation system, particularly in major cities. Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane offer extensive train, tram, and bus networks. Most cities have student discounts for public transport, so make sure to check if you’re eligible for reduced fares.

In addition to public transport, Australia has several affordable domestic flights, making it easy for students to explore the country during breaks. If you prefer to drive, keep in mind that Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road. You will need an Australian driver’s license if you plan to drive for an extended period.

9. Australian Culture and Social Etiquette

Australia is known for its laid-back, friendly culture. People here are generally easygoing and enjoy engaging in casual conversations. It’s common for Australians to greet each other with informal terms like “G’day” or “How’s it going?” Understanding Australian slang will help you integrate better into the culture.

For example, “arvo” means afternoon, “thongs” refer to flip-flops, and “mates” is a term for friends. Australians are generally respectful of personal space and tend to be very direct in their communication. Public spaces like parks, beaches, and coffee shops are popular places to meet up with friends, and people often engage in outdoor activities like surfing, hiking, or playing sports.

10. Exploring Australia

Australia is a vast country with stunning natural beauty, including beaches, national parks, and bustling cities. Depending on your interests, you can visit iconic landmarks like the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, the Sydney Opera House, or Uluru in the Northern Territory. Many international students use their university breaks to travel around the country, experiencing Australia’s unique landscapes and cultures. Public transport makes travel within cities easy, while flights or long-distance buses are great ways to explore other regions. Be aware of Australia’s diverse wildlife, while animals like kangaroos and koalas are often seen as symbols of Australia, there are also potential dangers like snakes, spiders, and crocodiles, so always follow safety guidelines when exploring the outdoors.

Conclusion

Studying in Australia can be an exciting and life-changing experience, but understanding the culture, systems, and practical aspects of life in Australia will help you adapt and thrive. From the country’s unique seasons to its grading system, public transport options, and work opportunities, preparing yourself ahead of time will ensure you have the best possible experience. Take advantage of the world-class education, make new friends, and explore everything Australia has to offer.

FAQs

What is the cost of living for international students in Australia?

International students typically spend between AUD 1,500 and AUD 2,500 per month on living expenses, including rent and food. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are more expensive.

Can international students work while studying in Australia?

Yes, you can work up to 48 hours every two weeks during the semester, and unlimited hours during holidays. The minimum wage is AUD 20.33 per hour as of 2024.

What healthcare coverage do I need as an international student in Australia?

You must have Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the entire duration of your stay. It covers doctor visits, hospital stays, and medications.

How does Australia’s grading system work?

Australia uses percentages:

  • High Distinction (85%+),

  • Distinction (75-84%),

  • Credit (65-74%),

  • Pass (50-64%),

  • Fail (below 50%).

What do I need to know about public transport in Australia?

Australia has a good public transport system in major cities. Students can get discounts. If driving, you need an Australian driver’s license.